American Police Officers

Does knowing who they are help explain why they kill Blacks?

  • Judson L. Jeffries The Ohio State University
  • Jerrell Beckham

Abstract

Abstract Views: 255

Over the last several years, the killing of Blacks by white police officers in America has drawn a great deal of attention from many sectors in society. A number of cases involving police murder of Blacks have been captured on video and broadcast around the world, giving the issue more international attention than it has ever before garnered. In this article, the authors use data gleaned from an elaborate survey given to a group of newly minted police officers who are employed in a police department that has a history of policing Blacks more harshly than any other race of people. The police department is located in a major city in the midwestern region of the United States. The more than fifty police officers in the study are an accurate reflection of the socio-economic makeup of the city, thus making for some promising insights. It is the authors hope that the data will help explain why white police officers kill Blacks at the rate at which they do.

Keywords: United States, police officers, brutality, Blacks, African Americans, Racism

References

Baldwin, James. “A Report from Occupied Territory.”
The Nation July 1966. Accessed on November 29, 1966
Davis, Angela. Policing the Black Man: Arrest, Prosecution, and Imprisonment. New York: Knopf Doubleday Publishing Group, 2017.
Harris, Ron and Matthew Horace. The Black and the Blue: A Cop Reveals the Crimes, Racism, and Injustice in America’s Law Enforcement. New York: Hachette Books, 2018.
Jefferson, Thomas, Notes on the state of Virginia. 1792. Ed. William Peden (New York: W.W. Norton, 1982).
Jeffries, Judson L. and Charles E. Jones, “Using Cell-Phones to put rogue cops on front street: Citizens in Search of Justice.” Vol. 3 Critical Issues in Justice and Politics (October 2010): 23-43.
Jordan, Winthrop D. The White Man’s Burden: Historical Origins of Racism in the United States. England: Oxford University Press, 1974.
Lipsky, Michael. Street-level Bureaucracy: Dilemmas of the Individual in Public Service. New York: Russell Sage Foundation, 2010.
Mills, Charles W. The Racial Contract. Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press, 1997.
Moore, Leonard N. Black Rage in New Orleans: Police Brutality and African American Activism from World War II to Hurricane Katrina. Baton Rouge: LSU Press, 2010.
Murphy, William and B. Wood. Slavery in Colonial Georgia. Athens, GA: University of Georgia Press, 1984.
Nelson, Jill, “A Special Report on Police Brutality: The Blacks and the Blues,” Essence 16 1985, pp. 91-156.
O’Donnell, Lawrence. Deadly Force: How a Badge Became a License to Kill. New York: William Morrow, 2018.
Pinkney, Alphonso. The Myth of Black Progress. Cambridge, England: Cambridge University Press, 1984.
Rothstein, R. The Color of Law: A Forgotten History of How Our Government Segregated America. United Kingdom: Liversight, 2017.
Smith, Earl, Chaney, Cassandra & Ray Von Robertson. Police Use of Excessive Force Against African Americans: Historical Antecedents and Community Perceptions. United States: Lexington Books, 2019.
Takagi, Paul, “A Garrison State in ‘Democratic’ society.” Crime and Social Justice 1 (1974): 29.
Turque, Bill, Linda Buckley and Lynda Wright, “Brutality on the Beat,” Newsweek, 25 March 1991, p. 32.
Vitale, Alex. The End of Policing. New York: Verso, 2018.
Published
2021-01-04
How to Cite
Judson L. Jeffries, & Beckham, J. (2021). American Police Officers: Does knowing who they are help explain why they kill Blacks?. Journal of History and Social Sciences, 11(2). https://doi.org/10.46422/jhss.v11i2.126
Section
Articles