History of Emerging Trends of Renewable Energy for Sustainable Development in Pakistan
Abstract

The potential for renewable energy in Pakistan, its legislative and regulatory framework, technological developments, investment opportunities, difficulties, and prospects for the future are the main topics of this research study. Due to the government's commitment to clean energy, favorable renewable energy resources, and growing private sector involvement, Pakistan is experiencing a dramatic transition towards renewable energy. The expansion of massive renewable energy projects, distributed generating systems, improvements in energy storage technologies, grid integration, and research into green hydrogen production are highlighted in this article. It also discusses the sector's difficulties and limitations, including policy uncertainties, constrained funding alternatives, infrastructure constraints, and operational and technical difficulties. The study offers a case study of productive renewable energy initiatives in Pakistan, highlighting the nation's development in the fields of solar, wind, off-grid, and small hydropower. The study's conclusions point to a bright future for renewable energy in Pakistan, one that offers chances for investment, employment growth, and sustainable economic development.
References
Afzal, Jamil, Mubasher Munir, Shamila Naz, Maria Qayum, and Mohammad Noman. "Relationship between Organizational Silence and Commitment of Employees at University Level." Siazga Research Journal 2, no. 1 (2023): 58-65.
Afzal, Jamil, Zhou Yihong, Maria Qayum, Usama Afzal, and Muhammad Aslam. "Effects of dam on temperature, humidity and precipitation of surrounding area: a case study of Gomal Zam Dam in Pakistan." Environmental Science and Pollution Research 30, no. 6 (2023): 14592-14603.
Afzal, Jamil, Zhou Yihong, Muhammad Aslam, and Maria Qayum. "A study on thermal analysis of under-construction concrete dam." Case Studies in Construction Materials 17 (2022): e01206.
Afzal, Jamil, Zhou Yihong, Usama Afzal, and Muhammad Aslam. "A complex wireless sensors model (CWSM) for real time monitoring of dam temperature." Heliyon 9, no. 2 (2023).
Ahmad, Umar Suffian, Muhammad Usman, Saddam Hussain, Atif Jahanger, and Maira Abrar. "Determinants of renewable energy sources in Pakistan: An overview." Environmental Science and Pollution Research 29, no. 19 (2022): 29183-29201.
Ahmed, Saeed, Anzar Mahmood, Ahmad Hasan, Guftaar Ahmad Sardar Sidhu, and Muhammad Fasih Uddin Butt. "A comparative review of China, India and Pakistan renewable energy sectors and sharing opportunities." Renewable and sustainable Energy reviews 57 (2016): 216-225.
Akhtar, Sophia, M. Khurram Hashmi, Ishaq Ahmad, and Rizwan Raza. "Advances and significance of solar reflectors in solar energy technology in Pakistan." Energy & Environment 29, no. 4 (2018): 435-455.
Asif, Muhammad. "Sustainable energy options for Pakistan." Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews 13, no. 4 (2009): 903-909.
Bhutto, Abdul Waheed, Aqeel Ahmed Bazmi, and Gholamreza Zahedi. "Greener energy: issues and challenges for Pakistan—solar energy prospective." Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews 16, no. 5 (2012): 2762-2780.
Bhutto, Abdul Waheed, Aqeel Ahmed Bazmi, and Gholamreza Zahedi. "Greener energy: Issues and challenges for Pakistan—wind power prospective." Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews 20 (2013): 519-538.
Bryman, Alan. "Integrating quantitative and qualitative research: how is it done?." Qualitative research 6, no. 1 (2006): 97-113.
Fatima, Nousheen, Yanbin Li, Munir Ahmad, Gul Jabeen, and Xiaoyu Li. "Analyzing long-term empirical interactions between renewable energy generation, energy use, human capital, and economic performance in Pakistan." Energy, Sustainability and Society 9, no. 1 (2019): 1-14.
Hassan, Mabroor, Manzoor K. Afridi, and Muhammad I. Khan. "An overview of alternative and renewable energy governance, barriers, and opportunities in Pakistan." Energy & Environment 29, no. 2 (2018): 184-203.
Hussain, Iftikhar, Zeeshan Farooq, and Waheed Akhtar. "SMEs development and failure avoidance in developing countries through public private partnership." African Journal of Business Management 6, no. 4 (2012): 1581.
Ilyas, Syed Zafar, Ather Hassan, and Hareem Mufti. "Review of the renewable energy status and prospects in Pakistan." Int J Smart grid 5, no. 4 (2021): 167-173.
Irfan, Muhammad, Zhen-yu Zhao, Munir Ahmad, and Abdul Rehman. "A techno-economic analysis of off-grid solar PV system: A case study for Punjab Province in Pakistan." Processes 7, no. 10 (2019): 708.
Irfan, Muhammad, Zhen-Yu Zhao, Munir Ahmad, and Marie Claire Mukeshimana. "Solar energy development in Pakistan: Barriers and policy recommendations." Sustainability 11, no. 4 (2019): 1206.
Kamran, Muhammad. "Current status and future success of renewable energy in Pakistan." Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews 82 (2018): 609-617.
Khahro, Shahnawaz Farhan, Kavita Tabbassum, Amir Mahmood Soomro, Xiaozhong Liao, Muhammad Bux Alvi, Lei Dong, and M. Farhan Manzoor. "Techno-economical evaluation of wind energy potential and analysis of power generation from wind at Gharo, Sindh Pakistan." Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews 35 (2014): 460-474.
Khan, Hassan A., and Saad Pervaiz. "Technological review on solar PV in Pakistan: Scope, practices and recommendations for optimized system design." Renewable and sustainable energy reviews 23 (2013): 147-154.
Khan, N. A., Irfan Afzal Mirza, and M. S. Khalil. "Renewable energy in Pakistan: status and trends." Alternative Energy Development Board (AEDB) (2014).
Khosa, Azhar Abbas, Tanzeel-ur Rashid, Muhammad Usman, and Muhammad Shahid Khalil. "Performance analysis based on probabilistic modelling of Quaid-e-Azam Solar Park (QASP) Pakistan." Energy Strategy Reviews 29 (2020): 100479.
Ma, Hongqi, and Fudong Chi. "Major technologies for safe construction of high earth-rockfill dams." Engineering 2, no. 4 (2016): 498-509.
Machi, Lawrence A., and Brenda T. McEvoy. "The literature review: Six steps to success." (2021).
Mirza, Irfan Afzal, Nasim A. Khan, and Naeem Memon. "Development of benchmark wind speed for Gharo and Jhimpir, Pakistan." Renewable Energy 35, no. 3 (2010): 576-582.
Mirza, Umar K., Nasir Ahmad, Khanji Harijan, and Tariq Majeed. "Identifying and addressing barriers to renewable energy development in Pakistan." Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews 13, no. 4 (2009): 927-931.
Mirza, Umar K., Nasir Ahmad, Tariq Majeed, and Khanji Harijan. "Wind energy development in Pakistan." Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews 11, no. 9 (2007): 2179-2190.
Qaiser, Imran. "A comparison of renewable and sustainable energy sector of the South Asian countries: An application of SWOT methodology." Renewable Energy 181 (2022): 417-425.
Rafique, M. Mujahid, and Shafiqur Rehman. "National energy scenario of Pakistan–Current status, future alternatives, and institutional infrastructure: An overview." Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews 69 (2017): 156-167.
Siddiqua, Naila, Muhammad Asim, and Jaweria Waseem. "The Impact of Behavioral Factors on the Selection of Teaching as a Career in the Context of Higher Education, Karachi Pakistan." Journal of History and Social Sciences 5, no. 2 (2014).
Solangi, K. H., M. R. Islam, Rahman Saidur, N. A. Rahim, and H. Fayaz. "A review on global solar energy policy." Renewable and sustainable energy reviews 15, no. 4 (2011): 2149-2163.
Wakeel, Muhammad, Bin Chen, and Soomro Jahangir. "Overview of energy portfolio in Pakistan." Energy Procedia 88 (2016): 71-75.
Zafar, Usman, Tanzeel Ur Rashid, Azhar Abbas Khosa, M. Shahid Khalil, and Muhammad Rashid. "An overview of implemented renewable energy policy of Pakistan." Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews 82 (2018): 654-665.
Copyright (c) 2023 Journal of History and Social Sciences

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-SA 4.0)