Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) and Environmental Sustainability
Contribution of Telecom Industry of Pakistan
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.18336318Keywords:
Corporate Social Responsibility, Telecommunication Industry, Environmental Issues, Karachi, Sustainability, Qualitative StudyAbstract
The aim of this paper is to examine the role of Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) programs adopted by the telecommunication sector in improving the environmental problem in cities. This difference highlights the need to explore the efficiency of such efforts as well as the opinions of numerous stakeholders on their efficiency. The main research question is whether the CSR activities of telecom companies have any meaningful impact on environmental sustainability or are just a form of symbolic gesture. The study question, therefore, is: How do the telecom companies in Karachi undertake the environmental CSR activities? What do these initiatives represent in the eyes of the stakeholders, in terms of strengths and gaps and future opportunities? The study is qualitative in nature and uses semi structured interviews with CSR managers and top management of major Karachi based telecom companies. There is a preliminary indication that the introduction of campaigns to plant trees, adopt renewable energy, and e-waste management is considered an important measure, but stakeholders doubt the magnitude and sustainability of their outcomes. The research has a limitation in that it involves only one city and relies on managerial opinions. However, it adds value by outlining practical contributions to improving CSR-led environmental practices and provides information on how telecommunications companies can support sustainable business operations in cities.
References
Ahmed, S., Khan, M., & Rehman, T. (2024). Sustainable growth in the telecom industry through hybrid renewable energy integration: A technical, energy, economic and environmental (3E) analysis. Sustainability, 16(14), 6180. https://doi.org/10.3390/su16146180
Al-Malki, O., & Abdulrahman, H. (2024). Linking corporate social responsibility to sustainability performance: A multicase study approach in Qatari companies. Discover Sustainability, 5, Article 441. https://doi.org/10.1007/s43621-024-00688-3
Al-Saidi, M., El-Khatib, Z., & Rahman, A. (2023). ICT sector, digitization and environmental sustainability: A systematic review of the literature from 2000 to 2022. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 184, 113482. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2023.113482
Atik, ?., Domenech, T., & Raslan, R. (2024). Mind the gap: Facilitating early design stage building life cycle assessment through a co-production approach. Journal of Cleaner Production, 464, 142803. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2024.142803
Bellini, A., Andersen, B., Klungseth, N. J., & Tadayon, A. (2024). Achieving a circular economy through the effective reuse of construction products: A case study of a residential building. Journal of Cleaner Production, 450, 141753. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2024.141753
Bhatti, K., et al. (2023). Assessment of economic and environmental sustainable issues in the mobile communications industry in Pakistan. Qlantic Journal of Social Sciences and Humanities, 4(3), 375–390.
Bittner, N., Bakker, N., & Long, T. B. (2024). Circular economy and the hospitality industry: A comparison of the Netherlands and Indonesia. Journal of Cleaner Production, 444, 141253. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2024.141253
Butt, A., & Ahmad, A. (2024). Influence of environmental CSR on employer branding in Pakistan’s telecom sector. University of the West of Scotland Doctoral Thesis.
Chen, Y., Li, X., & Wang, J. (2024). Digital innovation and corporate social responsibility performance: Evidence from firms' digital patents. Technological Forecasting and Social Change, 207, 123626. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.techfore.2024.123626
Corcoran, C. K., Cook, D., & Jóhannsdóttir, L. (2024). A qualitative inquiry into sustainable transitions and business models in Icelandic energy-related companies. Sustainable Production and Consumption, 46, 2–13. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.spc.2024.02.013
Dawn. (2023, June 17). Senate body slams telcos for low CSR spending. Dawn. https://www.dawn.com/news/1760234
Famularo, J. (2023). Corporate social responsibility communication in the ICT sector: Digital issues, greenwashing, and materiality. International Journal of Corporate Social Responsibility, 8(1), 8. https://doi.org/10.1186/s40991-023-00082-8
Fatima, T., Badar, K., Waqas, M., Ayub, A., & Haris, M. (2023). CSR communication matters! An examination of CSR, organisational pride, and task-related pro-environmental behaviour nexus. Sustainability, 15(12), 9665. https://doi.org/10.3390/su15129665
Garrido?Morgado, Á., González?Rodríguez, M. R., & Díaz?Fernández, M. C. (2023). Corporate social responsibility communication in the ICT sector: Digital issues, greenwashing, and materiality. International Journal of Corporate Social Responsibility, 8, Article 8. https://doi.org/10.1186/s40991-023-00082-8
Kumar, S., Verma, P., & Singh, R. (2023). Corporate social responsibility and sustainable development in ICT firms: A systematic review and research agenda. Journal of Cleaner Production, 413, 137675. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2023.137675
Liu, H., Chen, R., & Zhao, Y. (2024). Greening service capacity in telecom supply chain under environmental regulation. Sustainability, 16(7), 2924. https://doi.org/10.3390/su16072924
Maqbool, S., & Zameer, M. N. (2023). CSR and environmental sustainability: Evidence from emerging economies. Business Strategy and the Environment, 32(5), 2101–2116. https://doi.org/10.1002/bse.3354
Saha, S., Ranjan, K. R., Pappu, R., & Akhlaghpour, S. (2023). Corporate giving and its impact on consumer evaluations: A meta-analysis. Journal of Business Research, 158, 113656. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2023.113656
Torres, A., Bijmolt, T., Tribó, J. A., & Verhoef, P. C. (2024). A meta-analysis of corporate social responsibility effects: The role of stakeholder type and country factors. International Journal of Research in Marketing. Advance online publication. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijresmar.2024.11.003
Yang, H., Shi, X., Bhutto, M. Y., & Ertz, M. (2024). Do corporate social responsibility and technological innovation get along? A systematic review and future research agenda. Journal of Innovation & Knowledge, 9(1), 100462. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jik.2024.100462
Zhang, L., Huang, Z., & Wu, D. (2024). Digitalisation driving sustainable corporate performance: The mediation of green innovation and green supply chain management. Journal of Cleaner Production, 446, 141290. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2024.141290
Zong Pakistan. (2023). Sustainability initiatives. Retrieved from https://www.zong.com.pk/sustainability
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2025 Journal of History and Social Sciences

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-SA 4.0)

